الفكر الديني التوحيدي عند الفرس الإخمينيين 560 ق.م إلى 330 ق. م

الملخص EN

This article deals with a historical overview about a new religion in ancient Persia, in other words a religious thought that took the Persians out of Personification (Materialization) era into Abstraction.

It is the Zoroastrian Religion or themazdeisme.

This religion was brought into existence by a reformer or a preacher, or maybe a prophet whom Persian people called Zoroaster.

It deals with Iran’s geography, Zoroaster the prophet, his origin and birth, also with the sacred book he came with called “THE ZEND AVESTA”, its volumes and their tenets, and the way the Zoroastrian doctrine is transmitted in that sacred book.

It was found a pure monotheistic religion though many interpretations sought to prove the opposite.

In addition, it was interpreted as a dual religion with two Gods: ORMAZD, God of good, and AHRIMANE, God of evil.

From his part, Zoroaster proved the existence of one single God, the creator of the universe, the Greatest and the highest supreme founder of existence.

What AHRIMANE is but a master of evil.

He cannot be in a God level.

Persian achemenides Emperors adopted this religion during the period between 560 and 330 BC.

They declared it the official religion in the country.