السلم الحجاجي عند ابن فارس في تحديد أنواع الكلام

الملخص EN

The language is a social phenomenon as well as a mean of contact and communication.

the argumentation is one of this communication’s forms where the speaker aims to influence on the the listener until convincing him .

it’s important in this regard to note that the intellectual analysis and the scientific lesson of the language have emerged since the first times, and expanded during the fourth hejri century.

among the famous linguists that time, we cite the scientist « Ahmed ibn fares ».

but the questions that emerge from all what was said above are, how has Ahmed ibn fares dealt with structural relations system face to argumentation ? and then what are the argumentation mechanisms on which ibn fares relied in the structural level ?