القيم بين الحتمية الاجتماعية لدور كايم و الحرية الفردية لفيبر

الملخص EN

In sociological studies, there is a growing interest in the values as a sociological studies in the west; and in other areas of politics ,economics and media…values have represented as research studies in work ethics ,scientific research, and business administration and enterprises …policies of countries and societies ;trade and sport.

then when we speak to other about values as one of the most interesting sociological topics, they confront us with mock and sarcasm; like if we created heretical.

because we know the extent to which Durkheim and weber influence on non-sociological and sociological thought in the Arab region, we have focused on the values according to Durkheim and weber which are both from neighboring countries and thoughtful, contemporary to each other; which they opened the door wide to values as the topic in sociological study, and they both discussed the property of religion as a productive basis of values ;but from two different methodological approaches for Durkheim, values do not exist outside the collective consciousness, whereas for weber ,values are produced by individual experience in relation to the other.