البنوك التشاركية : بين مبدآ المخاطرة الشرعي و منطق الربح الحثمي، وقفات مع الفقه و القانون و واقع التنزيل

الملخص EN

Islamic banks represent a promising model for providing multiple economic solutions to the world's financial problems.

The need was evident with the recent global financial crisis.

And thus became the focus of more attention to researchers and scholars of the system of modern financial transactions on the one hand, and men of money and business on the other.

The Islamic banks are obliged to adhere to the branches of the Sharia and its assets when concluding their transactions and contracts.

With the need to abide by the laws of the country in which it is active and taking into account its privacy.

Therefore, it was built on the partnership instead of the predecessor relationship; It rejects the guarantee of capital, ie the fixing of profit, it is based on the trading relationship as an alternative to the gambling relationship, and refuses to sell the illusion and requires the existence of the original when the contract.

And if the failure of an officer of the previous controls was the Islamic slogan is just a false cloak aimed at catching the largest number of Islamic capital, By entering into lucrative contracts in all cases.