إشكالية الدين و المقدس في تحليلات إميل دوركاييم و مدرسة علم الاجتماع الفرنسية

الملخص EN

The subject of religion has received the attention of the majority of scientists and the founding scientists of Sociology' that is still raised and discussed, especially with the emergence of modem society’s concepts which are related to it m a way or another.

Among those founders, the French social scientist Emile Durkheim who considers religion, since his first writings, as a major issue in the reflections of the nature of social relations and the conditions of social cohesion.

In his view, the society is not merely a total members occupy a certain place in particular physical conditions, but it is before that the total number of ideas, beliefs, and feelings...etc which is achieved by individuals.

Therein, Durkheim discusses the problem of the holy in a circular relationship with the concept of religion, the fact that sacred things are those that are prepared by the society in itself, giving it a religious nature.