الصراع اليهودي المسيحي و انعكاسه على الوضع الداخلي في اليمن قبل الإسلام

الملخص EN

1- Yamen has gained an important strategic position concerning location and area.

It was the linking goin in the old world trade ALL this has tempted the struggling forces: the peezantic state and the Persian state to try to control yamen and to have its wealth and pulling out its commercial crown of the old world economy.

2- There was alocal development of relegious beliefs which recorded simple beginnings for monotheism that appeared in the form of worship the god (of heaven) that was in the time of approach of higher religions in Yamen.

3- The sasanic – peezantic conflict had its reflections on the southern arab states thisled to increase of conflict between gews and Christians especially when the Persians were standing with the gews in annoyance to the peezantics.

4- The inscriptive resources did not agree with the idea that king yousifassar was the one who inscribed the gowl as told by the historic tellings.

That is because what was done by thu-Nouas was anationalistic step.

Because the Christians of Nagraan were in loyalty with habashaand his trial to keep his country united.

And to protect the hameerian state from decline.

The refrain action was not of religious causes.

It was of political causes but with religious covering.

5- The roman campaign of Elias galus in (24 B.

C) could not reach Marab.

The capitial of saba.

6- There was an old relationship between yamen and habasha.

They both face each other at Bab-el-Mandab.

This narrow is agate between the Red sea and the Arabian sea.

It is also abridge between Yaman and Habasha.

From this, was the importance of approach one to another.

This approach helped Habasha in occupation of Yamen.

The occupation aimed to seize the huge resources of yamen that concerned with naval trade therefore.

The occupation of Habasha to Yamen (525-576 A.

D)madeYamen lose its economic importance and its commercial crown.

And then to lose its political crown by collapse of the Hameerian state in (525A.D).

7- Habasha couldn`t overcome yamen unless it was supported by the great states like Beezanta.

Therefore, the alliance of the great states in the old world had led to building of bases and alliances in the south of Arabian peninsula.

One of these kinds was the alliance of Habasha with the peezanties and this led to increasing of the power of Habasha in the Arabian peninsula and to astruggle with the Persians and to control several fields like the universal trade which was on the Redseaand Bab-el-Mandab.

Then Yamen was occupied by the kingdom of Aksoom.

But this control started to be weak because some arab tribes agreed with the entering of Habashians to south of arab peninsula.

While other tribes disagreed with that.

This kind of politics appeared during the reigh of (Ibraha) to yamen which led to follow some strategy by the kings of Habasha to exclude their rulers on yamen in return for keeping safe their economic benefits.