الطريقة التيجانية و دورها الديني و الثقافي في أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء في النصف الأول من القرن التاسع عشر

الملخص EN

Abstract: Had a bad situation in the Islamic countries in general and Arabic in particular, and the spread of fads and colonial domination of the most important reasons for the emergence of religious movements reform was to appear as a strong reaction to that situation was way Brown is one of those ways of religious reform that emerged in the first half of the nineteenth century contributed to side movements reformist Other Kasalafih in Najd and Senussi in Libya and Mahdia in Sudan in reforming the Muslims and collect the pieces under the banner of Islam away from fads and delusions and contribute to the dissemination of Islam in areas that were not up to it , particularly in the jungles of Africa based on the Quran and Sunnah , the pedagogical methods correct and still many the peoples of sub-Saharan Africa and West Algarhalavriqih Ocean basin and Lake Chad condemns those movements and their leaders the deployment of Islam and Islamic civilization and experiencing the effects of civilization to this day, so the role played by men , especially those methods Tijani and angles that have sprung up there.

The study was divided into several areas: the circumstances that led to the emergence of Tijani the founder of the way concepts that came out Tijani the structural organization of the way and spread its principles and its relationship to society The study relied on several different sources in addition to the documents of the Ottoman unpublished.