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Effectiveness of a hypocaloric and low-carbohydrate diet on visceral adipose tissue and glycemic control in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes
المؤلفون المشاركون
Rondanelli, Mariangela
al-Ulwan, Tariq J.
Gozzer, Carlotta
Peroni, Gabriella
Gasparri, Clara
Spadaccini, Daniele
Riva, Antonella
Perna, Simone
Infantino, Vittoria
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 41، العدد 3 (30 سبتمبر/أيلول 2019)، ص ص. 159-164، 6ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2019-09-30
دولة النشر
البحرين
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
- المرضى
- السمنة
- مرض السكري
- النظام الغذائي
- السكري النوع الثاني
- النظام الغذائي قليل الكربوهيدرات
- المؤشر الجلايسيمي
- الأنسجة الدهنية
الملخص EN
Objective: To assesses the efficacy of a hypocaloric low-carbohydrate diet in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Design: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Setting: Istituto Santa Margherita, University of Pavia, Italy.
Method: Patients were enrolled based on the following criteria: both genders, age 30–85, Caucasian origin, BMI between 24.9 and 34.9 kg/m2 (overweight and obese), glycated hemoglobin ≤7.5%, glomerular filtration rate ≥60 ml/min/1.73m2 (CDK-EPI), on a free diet and only treated with metformin.
Patients were evaluated before and after the intervention.
They were randomly allocated to receive metformin with either a low-carbohydrate or a standard diet (control group) for 90 days.
At the end of each dietary period, anthropometric and biochemical assessments, and Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements were documented.
Result: Seventeen type 2 diabetic patients with an average age of 67 years and a BMI of 31 kg/ m2 were included in the study.
Eleven (64%) were females and 6 (35.3%) were males.
Patients on the low-carbohydrate diet showed reduced values of glycated hemoglobin (-0.43%; -5 mmol/ mol; P<0, 05) both within the treated group and the control group.
The preliminary data showed maintenance of fat-free mass (FFM) (-0.24 kg; p=0.862) a decrease in gynoid fat mass (FM) (-2.18 kg; P<0, 05), with a decrease in visceral adipose tissue (-0.20 kg; p=0-108).
Conclusion: A low-carbohydrate low-calorie diet has a short-term effect on the assessment of blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin values.
It also shows promising results in the reduction of gynoid fat and visceral fat among type 2 diabetic patients.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Perna, Simone& al-Ulwan, Tariq J.& Gozzer, Carlotta& Infantino, Vittoria& Peroni, Gabriella& Gasparri, Clara…[et al.]. 2019. Effectiveness of a hypocaloric and low-carbohydrate diet on visceral adipose tissue and glycemic control in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Bahrain Medical Bulletin،Vol. 41, no. 3, pp.159-164.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-896247
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Perna, Simone…[et al.]. Effectiveness of a hypocaloric and low-carbohydrate diet on visceral adipose tissue and glycemic control in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Bahrain Medical Bulletin Vol. 41, no. 3 (Sep. 2019), pp.159-164.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-896247
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Perna, Simone& al-Ulwan, Tariq J.& Gozzer, Carlotta& Infantino, Vittoria& Peroni, Gabriella& Gasparri, Clara…[et al.]. Effectiveness of a hypocaloric and low-carbohydrate diet on visceral adipose tissue and glycemic control in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Bahrain Medical Bulletin. 2019. Vol. 41, no. 3, pp.159-164.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-896247
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 163-164
رقم السجل
BIM-896247
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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