الآفاق المستقبلية لعملية التوسع العمراني لمدينة السليمانية

الملخص EN

Address search age sulaymaniyah since its inception year(1784),it was approximately (227)years ,and by knowing the population and area of the city in the base year (2015)then calculate the population increase in the year (2030) goal reached(277388) people ,and calculate the future need of space in the target year(2773,88)ha ,in orderto meet the different needs of land have been determine the best direction for future expansion of search area using the method of matching maps(slope, altitude like (mountain, wavy area,valley),hill,distance from the road ,distance from the airport,liner composition)and determine the relative importance of each in the process of expansion and thus the search reached the best directions for expansion are the northwest and southeast.

Opening remarks - Urban expansion Is the expansion of the city at the expense of the areas of dialogue and may be one way or in all directions depending on the nature of the surface, and this is counting the city to grow population and create pressure to push the city to expand to accommodate them.

-Morphology The morphology of the city is an expression of the interaction of the function with the form resulting in the so-called visible scape (Town scape).

It includes the uses of urban land, street systems and the form of buildings.

-Urban geomorphology Is an expression of the earth shapes on which the city is built as well as the forms of its surroundings, which often reflect the location of the city, and has a significant influence in determining the expansion according to the nature of its ground components.

-Future expansion Linear structures: They represent two-dimensional geomorphological expressions that refer to surface linear features whose parts are linked to a straight or simple curve that is assumed to be associated with a subterranean phenomenon.

-City plan The city is active in the framework of its plan that has grown over time.

To study the plan, it is necessary to distinguish between cities that grew naturally without a regime and those that were created according to a plan.

- The morphological stages of the city.

The city grows over time and during its growth, it passes with time that may correspond to its growth or it hinders this growth, which gives each of them a special advantage expressed by the stage that extends for a period of time may be prolonged or shortened, then is a period of time passing by the city.

- The size of the city The city's population is expressed in size and is called the size of the city and is not intended for its area.