ما بعد الإسلام السياسي : أوهام الأيديولوجيا و وقائع السوسيولوجيا

الملخص EN

The thesis of «The Failure of Political Islam» leads us to an in-depth discussion and a starting point, which justifies its power regardless of its validity and relative health, and at the same time opens the door to discussing post-political Islam as a concept, a term and a stage.

There is no doubt that the term «post» as a whole is the term «beyond», which is characterized by extreme liquidity in terms of definition, which leads to the expiry of certain interpretations without succeeding in establishing others or to profound transformations within an intellectual and social phenomenon that predicts their evolution towards transformations Unlike the origins of composition, meaning that the pre-will not be similar to the post, the aspects of the relationship and similarity between the two phases remains relative and ambiguous to a large extent.

Although the use of the «post-Islamism» term dates back decades, in particular to the 1990s, it has once again returned to the spotlight, more prominently now than ever, as several Islamist movements are advancing further on the path to accepting democracy, political pluralism, and power sharing.

Several Islamist movements in the Arab and Islamic world today are announces an embrace of public and individual freedoms, then advocating a separation of religion and politics.

This paper examines «post-Islamism» concept, its legitimacy and credibility as a fundamental shift in the Islamists rhetoric and behavior, as well as the causes leading to it, and the conditions, obstacles, and realistic models of this concept or its approximates, both in the Arab or Muslim world, and both Sunni or Shiite.