الاستشراق بين المواصفات العلمية و الأهداف المشبوهة

الملخص EN

Orientalism is an expression which means the trend towards the East.

the researcher who studies the Orientals.

their culture and their history is called the orientalist.

It also means the intellectual stream .

that deals with its civilization, religions, etiquette, languages and culture.

Motives to orientalist are various including religious, cultural and scientific, as well as political, economic and colonial.

Orientalism has grown in terms of methodology and objectives.

The most of the schools are the French, Italian, Russian, American and German schools, all of which have studied the Arab-Islamic heritage in all its aspects.

We can categorize orientalists into three distinct categories.

There is a category that has presented the world with research that has been established, valued, deep, fair and fair in its rule towards the oriental culture in general, and praised Islam and its greatness, the Prophet peace be upon him and the culture and civilization of the East in general.

The second category has intentionally insulted everything related to the Eastern culture and the Islamic religion, and there is a third category of orientalists who are unable to Arabic language and do not know their origins and the history of Arabs and Muslims.

We can classify then into: A) The Orientalists are fair B) The Orientalists are unjust: A group of Jesuit orientalists and priests who abused the Islamic religion, the prophetic biography of the Prophet, and the Arab-Islamic civilization in general, driven by the Church with a deeply rooted Crusader religious rift.

C - Orientalists are inadvertently unjust: This category of orientalists took place in error and misguided misrepresentation of Arab history and Islamic civilization.

They take the oriental writings and pens without scrutiny or scrutiny because they do not reach the secrets of the Arabic language.