التكافل الاجتماعي أنواعه و أسسه التربوية في القرآن الكريم

الملخص EN

The .solidarity is a social and spiritual concept that is linked to the objectives of the Islamic Religion, and it is for this reason that Islam gave him a great importance.

There are three type of solidarity in Islam: The first is the economic solidarity, the Coran in its verses order the Muslims to well spend their money and to help the poor with this money as well as orphans.

The second type is the moral solidarity, which include all the good attitudes toward the other, to ensure that the members of the community is united and are characterized good morals.

For the third type is the scientific solidarity which requires to scholars in all areas to educate the ignorant to disseminate science and culture in the whole community On the other hand, social solidarity is based on three educational foundations, the first is the belief in Islamic religion which encourages the Muslims to do well and prohibit the evil and created a competition of Good Acts in learned that all will satisfy the good God The second foundation is the brotherhood between the Muslims who joined their hearts and make helpful and altruism between them.

The third foundation it is the modesty that pushes the Muslim to characterized of morality and purify their Ames of evil.