Challenges facing construction contracts in Iraq
العناوين الأخرى
التحديات التي تواجه التعاقدات الإنشائية في العراق
المؤلف
المصدر
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
العدد
المجلد 22، العدد 4 (31 يوليو/تموز 2018)، ص ص. 192-201، 10ص.
الناشر
الجامعة المستنصرية كلية الهندسة
تاريخ النشر
2018-07-31
دولة النشر
العراق
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
This paper aims at exploring the most important challenges which are facing the construction contracts in Iraq, and trying to analyze these challenges from various aspects.
Addition, we have put necessary recommendations to support this sector through some notes and appropriate plans.
Challenges are classified into eleven major problems (Political Problems, financial problems, administrative problems, problems related to the tender documents (contracts, drawings), problems related to the specifications and materials adaptation (Quality), problems related to the contract parties themselves, problems related to the sector environment, problems related to the natural environment, problems related to the arbitrations and disputes solving, problems related to the technology uses, problems related to the career ethics).
These varieties have been agreed upon through questionnaire that was made for a number of the relevant authorities about the challenges facing them in construction sector.
Each one of them contains a minor problems, it will be discussed such as (Rates burning due to intense competition between contractors, awarding the bid to the lowest prices not to the most accurate, delaying paying owed payments by the owner, the changing value of currency exchange).
Finally the recommendations and appropriate procedures to avoid these problems, it was (Price estimation before tendering, Awarding the nearest price, rejecting offers less than 25% of the estimated), and there is other recommendations we have mentioned in this paper for another more challenges.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
al-Karawi, Sultan Nuri. 2018. Challenges facing construction contracts in Iraq. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development،Vol. 22, no. 4, pp.192-201.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-907547
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
al-Karawi, Sultan Nuri. Challenges facing construction contracts in Iraq. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development Vol. 22, no. 4 (Jul. 2018), pp.192-201.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-907547
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
al-Karawi, Sultan Nuri. Challenges facing construction contracts in Iraq. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development. 2018. Vol. 22, no. 4, pp.192-201.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-907547
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
رقم السجل
BIM-907547
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر