مناهج المفسرين في دراسة علم أسباب النزول : تفسير الرازي إنموذجا

الملخص EN

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and the best prayer and complete delivery on the noblest of the messengers of Allah and the honor of His creation, the master of the first and the other, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.

In the first point: "The Sciences of the Quran and its Interpretation: Schools and Interpretative Methods" under the title "The Methodology of the Interpreters in the Study of the Causes of Descent - Al-Razi's Explanation of the Model.

"This is because the science of the sciences of the Qur'an is for the sake of science and its supervision because it serves the book of God and its interpretation, especially the science of the causes of descent.

This is why this science is of great importance to the exponents of ancient and modern times, especially the great interpretation of Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi.I wanted to explain the methods of the interpreters in the study of this great science, which is related to the interpretation of the Koran closely, but this subject is complex needs to be redundant and detailed in the presentation of the schools of interpretation to which the interpreters belong and then we enter into the interpretation of each of the interpretations adopted in the interpretation depends on the reasons for descent.

The nature of this research consisted of an introduction and three questions.

The introduction mentioned the importance of this subject and the method of research, and the research plan.The first topic was entitled: The truth of the causes of descent and its importance, and was under two requirements: First: the definition of the causes of descent language and terminology, the second: the importance of the causes of descent.

I spoke in this section about the definition of the causes of descent language and terminology, through the sources adopted in this area, and talked about the importance of the reasons for descent and its close relationship with the rest of the science of Sharia.

The second topic was entitled: The extent of the adoption of the interpreters on the causes of descent, and presented in this subject the methods of interpreters in the study of the reasons for descent on the different schools of interpretation that they belong to, and how they rely on the reasons for descent in their interpretation of the Koran.

In this topic, I spoke about the correlation between the causes of descent in the interpretation of the Holy Quran and the extent to which the owners of the schools of interpretation relied on the impact and opinion in their interpretations of the reasons for descent.

The third topic was under the title: the approach of Imam Razi in studying the causes of descent, and was under four demands, the first requirement: the extent of dependence on the reasons for interpretation, the second demand: his position on the documentation of novels, the third requirement: his position on the multiplicity of novels in the causes of descent, Fourth: Sources in the causes of descent.

This topic was the subject of the research, and separated many, reinforced by the mention of examples of the interpretation of Imam Razi.

I concluded this research with a conclusion in which I mentioned the most important results that I have reached through my studies in this research, after which I mentioned the sources of references that were relied on in writing this research.