قاعدة التكليف بغير المقدور عند الأصوليين

الملخص EN

The rule of exempting the unable individuals from carrying out legal assignments is considered to be one of the first issues examined in different sciences.

It has become an interesting subject for many groups of scientists, such as the mutakallimūn who are known as scholars of kalam (science of discourse), because it is related to the principle of ‘hasin’ and ‘gubih’ that literally mean good and ugly, which are regarded as the majors of Islamic scholastic theology, an important characteristic that has distinguished Aladliya (Mu'tazila and Imamates) from Ash'ariyyah.

This matter has been looked into by mufesreen (explainers) as there are Quranic verses related to .the abovementioned rule.

It was also explored by jurists and fundamentalists The rule of exempting the unable individuals from taking on legal assignment means it is impossible that Almighty God place an intolerable burden on his worshipers.

That is, a burden would never be imposed by God on individuals who are unable to shoulder it.

This rule is related to jurisprudence not to kalam since it constitutes a general rule, which many provisions of Islamic law can be derived from and they are classified as per different doctrines, .such as prayer, fasting, etc Ability is always regarded as a condition for hokum altaklifi, because it is related to the man’s deeds and behaviour.

While hokum alwadhiy – when it is associated with man’s deeds – is treated the same as the former in terms of the individual’s ability to take on the burden, and when it is not related to .such deeds, it is about the inability