نقد الشعر في كتاب وفيات الأعيان لابن خلكان (681 ه)‎

الملخص EN

The researchers go to classify the book of deaths to (Ibn khalkan) with books of translations and history.They consider it on important lexicon in translations and this what we don’t ignor it ,but one of them didn’t explain clearly the literature phenomenon wich is part of it clearly and the size of this phenomenon it came in abig side of it full of it to be ahistory of literature as well as a criticism encyclopaedia for poetry.This research tried to find this encyclopedia that occupied abig range in the historical frame of this book .

we rarly find in it acharacter have no knowiedge in poetry field also the big celebration in poetic speech during translations.The number of translation that classify poetry into (484) part of the total number in the book and its abig number of criticism commentsthat thanks the poetic texts which showed the criticism view point of (Ibn khalkan) to these poitic texts.

What is called (ALTanas) in modern criticism has abig share in the criticism presence that Ibn khalkan insists to book lots of poetic texts to their origin and he changed the axises of the criticism speech in poetic that he put it aside in this research through these (4) axises: 1- The large quantity of poetry 2- The criticism speech of poetry 3- Exist of (Al- tanas)text 4-The whole accuracy when poets translate