إتيقا النقاش حلا لتجاوز أزمة الفكر الحديث

الملخص EN

Important efforts had been done by the modern men to get rid of the church’s dominance, which had been imposed throughout the Middle ages, during which he suffered from the control of clergymen.

With the renaissance, big hopes for freedom of thought were born, they were manifested with Ronnie Descartes.

So, People became freer and more eager to search for the reasons of the existence, and were convinced that everything has a reasonable cause, but that intellectual renewal produced a gap that made it an incomplete project, and formed a crisis in the intellectual and the communal system of the western world.

On this basis we will study an ethic model in which the author Carl Otto Apel attempted to extricate the postmodern Man from a crisis on the bases of the values of justice, solidarity and shared responsibility to found a universal consensus based on discussion.