الطقوس و الشعائر الدينية الممارسة لمواجهة الجوائح و الكوارث في الغرب الإسلامي خلال العصر الحديث

الملخص EN

The combination of beliefs and material solutions has been characteristic of the method of public management of disasters, epidemics and crises in the Islamic West during the modern era, and beliefs or what can be considered spiritual measures, among the most reliable solutions, The public resorted to its implementation to overcome the effects of disasters, epidemics and crises in the Islamic West in three geographical areas during the recent historical era.

Rituals and religious rituals were present as a method of disaster management and crisis mitigation.These methods ranged from religious rituals such as prayer to asceticism, supplication and rituals such as the visit of shrines and belief in the dignity of the elders and the courts.

The Fatwas were also a model of the religious methods of disasters and epidemics.

Alnawazils el Fikhia books included with this method of management revealed the unique peculiarity of the Islamic West, which is to keep abreast of the emergency events and to download transactions and related behavior on the principles of Sharia.

Symptoms and awareness-raising methods.

Al Zawiya Also has played a social role by sheltering and feeding victims of disasters and crises.