دور الحمام الزاجل في الصراع الصليبي الإسلامي في بلاد الشام 490-690ه 1097-291م

الملخص EN

At the end of Islamic Cleander ≠ 11th A.D century Islamic orient especially Elsham countries exposed to the first crusade compaign resulted in establishing three crusade Emarrites in addition to Jerusalem King dom¨ whose leaders realized the necessity to demoniates the Moslems properties in Elsham countries.

They fought a better struggle with Islamic forces in this countries using carrier pigeon as means of communication great role in their knowledge of crossaade intentions and plans quickly and to fail it and to decrease the loss rate in their army.

When united Islamic front project was completed by zinkian family and the Jihad stage had started to dismiss the crossade existence in Elsham.

Salah Edin and Nour Edin used carrier pigeon to serve the Jehad movement against the crossades until they were totally dismissed by the mamluks.