المضمر النسقي في الشعر الأموي

الملخص EN

The study of cultural patterns as a research that invests the cultural criticism of different ideas and problematics to understand the literary text as a cultural one in its under dimension trying to reveal the implicit in the text of a number of cultural procedures that takes the litrary text as a mean of passage and penetration into the personality of the Arab individuel.

It led us to search for the implicit model within the purpose of praise in the Umayyad poetry.

The literary texts in their cultural presentation have cultural contexts that take from the creative text a means of concealement.

On this hand they constiute one of serious issue in contribuing some social intellectual and behavioral aspects about the matter of intellectual sterotype.

Based on what is noted above .The article in question aims to reveal some of the cultural patterns that the Umayyad poem displayed on focusing primaily on the poem of praise Cultural critisism is an intellectual activity that takes from the culture with its different dimensions a research subject .

It is therfore an effective activity that draws on the theories concepts and knowledge systems presented by cultural theories from within the broad horizon that the cultural critisism deals with.

It begins with the daily and simple to the selected and elected passages its aim is understanding of culture in all its forms complex and simple ones besides the analysis of the social and political context.

Cultural criticisme has emerged replacing the literary or artistic structure that keeps closed in cases of creativity that differ in forms and types in the open structure of its intracting culture .So cultural critisism opens a wide horizon to the text in which the text must be presented as a cultural one , revealing its cultural implicit and its various manifestations.

The emergence of the cultural critisism replacing the cultural and artistic patterns with hidden in case of creativity informs and types .

The cultural critisism opens a broad horizon to the text, in which the text can be presented revealing its cultural context various and multiple aspects.

Among the cultural patterns that permeated the Umayyad poetry and became rooted in the Arab mentality are the despendants relatives ; This does not negate the existance of an other cultural implicit « Tribe Patterns » had an effective influence in the poetic discours in particular during the Umayyad ara.The constitution of the political parties and the divensity of their doctrines the main cause for the clash tribal and ethnic strife, and it was natural that the poet responds to all the change submitted to the civilisation issues and the respond to the chracteristics of culture ; each according to his doctrine and tendancy.

The poet met a more plused into a real picture and a reflective mirror to depict all the clashes and transforamtions within the society .The poets found in the atmosphere a wide range of developement and renewal in the expression of their positions and affiliations and be proud of the descendentes.

The Arab environement has produced over time a culture that tends to violence cruelty and glorification of war.The Arab at that time tended to prove its existance through violence and war which has made it a cultural pattern that tends into poetic discourse .

In this expose we have tried to focus on the cultural pattern in the Umayyad poetry and in particular the negative ones that have left their effect in the Arab poetry.

Its noted i hit these patterns convege very much in terms of their content and their significance .This confirms the dominance of the poetic style upon the Umayyad poets ,who in their turn tried to satisfy the literary taste.

The taste of the learners in general , the intellectual and supporters in particular.