امتدادات نظرية إقليدس في الفكر العلمي العربي : (نظرية المتوازيات عمر الخيام أنموذجا)‎

الملخص EN

Mathematics is one of the important theoretical sciences in human life that has received great attention from Greek and Arab athletes and thinkers in the past until today.

We find many Arab thinkers who have been influenced by this science and have focused their attention on it.

Among these are Omar Khayyam, who was influenced by the Greek Athletics (Pythagoras) (Khawarizmi, Ibn al-Haytham).

However, Omar Khayyam's mathematics acquired distinct characteristics in his interpretation of cognitive issues and criticism, and his introduction to new issues that had their place in the history of mathematics and its impact on the course of Arab and Western European mathematics.

Omar Khayyam contributed a great contribution to Arab mathematics.

His writings were important for the history of science and mathematical philosophy.

In his work onthe proof of the back, he criticized the earlier theories and exceeded all partial attempts to construct a new theory that had a prominent role in the history of mathematics.

He was the first to establish the branch of analytical geometry in mathematics and was a former of Descartes.

The rules laid down by the tents in the theory of parallels, as important principles on which Riemann and Alushashvsky's nineteenth century architecture was based, had a great influence on western scientists and quoted much of what helped to develop mathematics.