النحو في كتب التراجم: الطبقات أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This research deals with the grammatical study of the views, attitudes, debates, responses and criticism in some books of biography, especially the books of classes 'Al-Tabaqat'.

I choose five of those books, especially those that registered a large number of scientists, namely; طبقات النحويين واللغويين by Al- Zobaidy (379 H), ونزهة الألباء في طبقات الأدباء by Al-Anbary (577 H), and طبقات الشافعية الكبرى by Taj al- Din Al-Sobki (771 H), الجواهر المضيئة في طبقات الحنفية by Muhyiddin Hanafi's (775 H), and طبقات النحاة واللغويين by Taqi al- Din bin for Shahba Shafi'i (851 H).

The authors of these books were supplying grammatical opinions when exposed to the translation of scientists.

I studied these views and divided the research into: An introduction that showed the motives of the research, its importance, and its plan.

The first chapter is entitled: (Books of studied classes and the grammar in them).

The second chapter is entitled: (Grammatical opinions in the textbooks of the studied classes).

It includes three sections: The first section: opinions in vocabulary and grammatical tools.

The second section: opinions in grammatical factors and terms.

The third section: opinions in grammatical structures.

The opinions were arranged within the sections according to Ibn Malik's alphabet, and they were investigated grammatically indicating the correct view.

Finally, I provide the conclusion which includes a number of findings related to the research.

Then, I give the index of sources and references, and the index of topics