التفاؤل في شعر إيليا أبو ماضي و محمد حسين شهريار

الملخص EN

With no doubt the writers, literary men, and critics have paid considerable attention to comparative literature, since the nature of this type of literature conduct the researcher for research in this field.

Whereas, the preformed efforts in this field seems very little and they need more care and effort.

For this reason, this writing attempts to have a little share in comparative literature with studying “optimism in the poetry of Ilia Aboomazi and Mohammad Hussein Shahriar”.

The present paper focusing on the American school of comparative literature that does not regard the existence of cause and effect as the only condition for comparison, aims to introduce the meaning of optimism, referring to its various aspects by some Persian and Arabic contemporary poets and to study the deep and valuable concepts of yielding against destiny, resurrection, using nice nature of god , affection promotion , love to life, patience, inclination to human being, and common and different points in their poetry, introducing the meaning of optimism and referring to it's various aspects by some Persian and Arabic contemporary poets.

Finally, the present research concludes that Shahriyar is more optimistic than Aboomazi.

Because it considers Aboomazi to be dubious about life, in some cases