دور المؤسسات الأمازيغية في تعزيز عملية التسيير و مؤشرات التحول خلال الاستعمار الفرنسي بالمغرب : منطقة زيان نموذجا

الملخص EN

Thedjamaa(commune) has always been an important establishment that contributes to the cohesion of the tribe, since its main purpose has always aimed to consolidate democracy within the Amazigh tribes , this can be illustrated in the distribution of the specialty between the Commune as a self-governing legislature and the judiciary governed by the common-law courts , As for the executive power, it is under the Amghar's jurisdiction, and his authority may cease as the legislative and judicial powers begin in accordance with the principle of separation of powers, so Based on this situation, we conclude that this establishment supervises the life process within the tribe, According to the common-laws that control their relationship with neighboring tribes, where customs were the only reference in the judicial system in Zayane, but the French colonial intervention didn't only dislocate the ordinary process of this djamaa(commune) by creating an administrative system that dominates all the spetialties of this institution, but also ,it incorporated this institution into the Authority's monitoring network.

Therefore, the selection of the members of thedjamaa(commune) was subject to the instructions of the colonial authority in a clear violation of the principle of democracy.