العلاقات الخليجية الإيرانية 1997 – 2006 : السعودية حالة دراسة

الملخص EN

This study aims at explaining the elements of approachment and conflict in the Iranian-Gulf states relations, especially with Saudi-Arabia (as a case study), during Khatami’s presidency 1997-2005.

Also, the study is seeking to clarify the important factors which shaped these relations between Iran and Arab-Gulf States ; the internal, regional, and international developments which influenced the close and diversity of relations between the Gulf poles : Saudi Arabia and Iran.

The study shows that there were many factors that shaped the close relations between Iran and Arab-Gulf States, such as the new approach of the Iranian leaders which called to dialogue and openness, the mutual visits on a high level, and the signing of economic treaties between the two parties.

The nature of the close relations was started by Iranian initiative in general, beginning with economic proposals whereby oil occupied an important influence, as well as the international developments.

As for the diversity (tension) factors, the United Arab Emirates-Iranian conflict was at the top of all, added to it the religion diversity.

Also, the study shows that regional and international developments, particularly the Iraqi situation and the Iranian nuclear program developments, have led to changeable relations between Iran and Arab-Gulf States.

However the main phenomenon was (and still is) that they are making approaches forwards each other by slow steps.