ابن خلدون ومنهج التجديد لديه

الملخص EN

In these few lines we speak of Ibn Khaldun, the seeker of truth, an examiner of events and facts, He is unique in his original method, which was not preceded by anyone, He became a methodological input To the study of history, He was not the spectator of the fate of his nation, who encountered disasters, but contemplated him, he was a wise person and a historian and a social lecturer, We discussed in These lines some of the rules of this unique approach, but before that we have explained his approach to the approach of those who preceded him in the history of writing, We note that he is not satisfied with Their primitive way of seeing the events of history, In addition to the utilitarian nature of their historical novels, they approach one of the princes, and sometimes for fame and reputation, while Ibn Khaldun was eager to Causal Objective Disclosure In the extraction of historical events.

One of the bases of his new method is the rule of suspicion and examination, where he goes to the examination of what surrounds the novels of falsification or error, The case where he believes that the right way to distinguish possible and impossible news is to see external objects and to identify their facts.

In addition to the basis of the physical diagnosis of the phenomenon where one has to take into account the social facts and the Attempt to detect its nature, Then the rule of habitual urbanization arbitration and the nature of urbanization, which indicates that each incident of the same nature or was really of his interest, And the measure of the witness, Any measure absent from the witness that the absence of historical facts that have been made in the past.