فلسفة اللغة عند فتجنشتين و تأسيسها الهيرمينوطيقي

الملخص EN

The question that arises in this study is the extent to which the analysis of the philosophy of Wittgenstein succeeded in providing a positive and valuable portrayal of the philosophical research method, regardless of the shortness of the task of philosophy in terms of description and clarification.

in his book "the message" and"philosophical investigations," he attempted to show the role of philosophy in clarifying the basic linguistic perceptions that we understand in the world.

while the subject is addressed in the "message" through the philosophical analysis of the initial issues and the logic of the language, "philosophical investigations" deal with the subject through the philosophical treatment of the language in its normal uses and historical and social contexts.

Wittgenstein came to the concept of a president is "the image of life," which he considered the basis of language and thought and meaning.

the research proceeds as follows: first: analysis of the early concept of philosophy and language in Wittgenstein.

second: the features of the linguistic transformation and the general philosophical orientation of Wittgenstein.

finally, the researcher tried to show that the interpretation offered by Wittgenstein is conservative because it is within the limits of philosophical research.

however, there is a positive dimension of his interpretation of the philosophical project is the consistent perception of the concept of "image of life." hence, philosophy in its positive role will work to uncover and clarify the image of human life as well as the image of human understanding, the main hermeneutics aim.