ريادة الشيعة لعلم الكلام

الملخص EN

اااIslam has been - and continues to be - a major role in supporting the Arab thought in particular and human thoughts in general, and vote for human life and elevate it to the optimum level, as the Holy Quran has revealed, which encompassed the foundations of all the universe sciences and they arose as a result of different sciences in which they are derived from the Quranic text.

This is a new science whose purpose is to defend the doctrine, but it is the science of speech that flourished in the Abbasid period.

It showed that new ideas were opposed to the Islamic religion.

The scholars of speech criticize to them.

They recited some of them and revised the rest.

This scientific effort meant to address the meaning of speech in the language of the preface and idiomatically and the definition of the science of speech and statement related to theology and philosophy opinions contained in the name.

The first section is titled as the opinions contained in the genesis of theology and the factors affecting them, and split into two parts the first is the internal and external factors of the emergence of speech science, and the second is the invisible factors (unique) of the origins of speech science.

The second topic is the leadership of the Shiite Muslim theology, and was divided into two parts: the first one is the factors that led to the formation of the Islamic teams, and the second is the primacy of Shiites in the science of speech.

Finally, the paper came with the conclusion and a list of sources .