الحقوق الاجتماعية و السياسية لذوي الإعاقة في المنظور الإسلامي

الملخص EN

This research aims at identifying social and political rights of the disabled, especially, with the consideration of increasing number of disabled and ignorance of some people in the society about their rights and needs, which causes them to face negligence and hardship and leads them to isolation, which is rejected by Islam.

The inductive method is used in this research to find the evidences in jurisprudential and social references on the concern of Islamic Sharīʿah about the issue, as well as the analytical approach, by analyzing the texts of Islamic rules through the extrapolation of their rights.

Indeed, the disabled have been given some special rights, and other common public rights, as hardship has been lifted from them regarding some other rights.

These are the areas to be addressed in this research.

Therefore, this study revolves around their social rights, such as the right to social solidarity, right to freedom of movement, right to rehabilitation and qualification; as well as their political rights, such as the right of nationality and citizenship, judicial right, freedom of expression and the right to vote and to be members of the Shūrā Council.

Likewise, it will state that the disabled are entitled to enjoy these rights like others, unless they are exempted from them by the law.