دور الوظيفة الاستشارية لمحكمة العدل الدولية في حماية المدنيين أثناء النزاعات المسلحة

الملخص EN

All The scenes that among the issues dealt with by the International Court of Justice, there is no doubt that the court, issuing fatwas on issues of international humanitarian law, in particular the protection of civilians has become a legal event in the history of the court.

Because the jurisprudence of the Tribunal and their interpretations of the principles and provisions to ensure the protection of civilians and the authoritative in the interpretation and implementation of international humanitarian law, States and international organizations to take into account, they serve as guidelines for the conduct of States.

The importance of the source of the provision, and the quality of judges who are of recognized competence in international law, the provisions of this we opened the advisory opinion on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons issued on 8 July 1996", and "the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences arising from the construction of a wall in the occupied Palestinian territory issued 09 July 2004", the door to assess the capacity of the International Court of Justice to contribute to the activation of the protection of civilians through the explanations provided by the principles and safeguards governing the protection of civilians in the light of the advisory function.