An application of response surface methodology for optimizing the production of chitin deacetylase enzyme by Aspergillus Flavus
العناوين الأخرى
استخدام منهجيه استجابة السطح لإيجاد الظروف المثلى لإنتاج إنزيم الكايتين دياسيتايليز من Aspergillus flavus
المؤلفون المشاركون
Aziz, Ghazi Munim
Luti, Khalid Jabir Kazim
Yunus, Rim Walid
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 60، العدد 6 (30 يونيو/حزيران 2019)، ص ص. 1206-1220، 15ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2019-06-30
دولة النشر
العراق
عدد الصفحات
15
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
In this study, the optimum conditions for chitin deacetylase (CDA) production by Aspergillus flavus F1 in solid-state fermentation were investigated via two optimization strategies: classical optimization based on the method of one factor at a time and statistical optimization using response surface methodology.
The result of classical optimization showed that corn supplemented with 2% chitin moisturized with mineral salts solution at pH=7 and five days of incubation time were the optimum conditions for increasing CDA production with approximately yield of 219.5 U/g solid substrate.
Furthermore, pH, moisture level and inoculum size were systemically evaluated to improve CDA production based on a central composite design using the Design expert 7 software.
Based on the enhanced regression model, a maximum predicted CDA enzyme production of 283.8 U/g could be obtained with pH 8, moisture level 1:1 (w/v) and inoculum size 3 ml/10g solid substrate, which contain 1×106 spore/ml.
The verification of optimization results and determine accuracy of model showed that the actual response of CDA was 312 U/g, which approximately closed to predicted value 283.89 U/g.
The crude extract of CDA was concentrated by sucrose.
The results showed that 61% of CDA enzyme was yielded with a purification fold of 1.1 In addition.
Then CDA was purified partially by gel filtration chromatography after concentration by sucrose with total enzyme activity and specific activity of 1476 U and 12300 (U/mg protein) respectively.
Furthermore, the produced CDA enzyme showed maximum activity in pH ranged from (6-8); in which enzyme activity was 69 U/ ml.
however; the enzyme stability has a wide range in acidic and alkaline pH.
In addition, the enzyme was maintained its activity at temperatures from 30 to 55C˚.
Whereas, the activity was declined in temperature up to 55Cº with a minimum activity (8 U/ml) observed at 80Cº.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Yunus, Rim Walid& Luti, Khalid Jabir Kazim& Aziz, Ghazi Munim. 2019. An application of response surface methodology for optimizing the production of chitin deacetylase enzyme by Aspergillus Flavus. Iraqi Journal of Science،Vol. 60, no. 6, pp.1206-1220.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-969348
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Yunus, Rim Walid…[et al.]. An application of response surface methodology for optimizing the production of chitin deacetylase enzyme by Aspergillus Flavus. Iraqi Journal of Science Vol. 60, no. 6 (2019), pp.1206-1220.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-969348
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Yunus, Rim Walid& Luti, Khalid Jabir Kazim& Aziz, Ghazi Munim. An application of response surface methodology for optimizing the production of chitin deacetylase enzyme by Aspergillus Flavus. Iraqi Journal of Science. 2019. Vol. 60, no. 6, pp.1206-1220.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-969348
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Text in English ; abstracts in English and Arabic.
رقم السجل
BIM-969348
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر