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Hydrochemical characteristics and environmental evaluation of surface and groundwater quality at al-Tarmiyah area, Baghdad, Iraq
العناوين الأخرى
الخصائص الهيدروكيميائية و التقييم البيئي لجودة المياه السطحية و الجوفية في منطقة الطارمية، بغداد، العراق
المؤلفون المشاركون
al-Saidi, Yunus Ibrahim
Ismail, Mustafa Haqqi
al-Tawash, Balsam Salim
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 60، العدد 5 (31 مايو/أيار 2019)، ص ص. 1069-1084، 16ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2019-05-31
دولة النشر
العراق
عدد الصفحات
16
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
The present study aims to assess the water quality and the hydrochemical characteristics and seasonal variation of surface water on the aspect of trace elements in Al-Tarmiyah District, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ten water samples were collected, four from surface water and six from groundwater on October 2017, and on April 2018.
All samples were analyzed for physiochemical parameters such as water temperature, pH, EC, TDS,TH,TSS, major ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, SO42-, Cl-, and HCO3-), and nutrients (NO3-, and PO43-).
In addition, samples were analyzed for trace elements that include Fe, Al, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cu, Co, Ni, and Cd.
Suitability of water for domestic uses was evaluated depending on the criteria or standards of acceptable quality for that use.
Surface water samples of October 2017 were classified as Ca-Cl and Na-Cl water type while they were classified as Na-Cl water type in April 2018.
Most groundwater of both months' samples was classified as Ca-Cl and Na-Cl water types.
There is only one groundwater sample (GW2) was classified as Ca-SO4-2 water type.
According to water classification based on the Piper diagram, most of surface and groundwater samples for both months falling in class (e), this means that the type of water is "Earth alkaline water with increased portions of alkalis with prevailing sulfate or chloride".
Suitability of water for drinking purpose is evaluated depending on the criteria or standards of acceptable quality for that use ( WHO and Iraqi Standard).
All surface and groundwater samples from the studied area are not suitable for drinking purposes and within "excellent type” for livestock and poultry use.
Additionally, almost all surface water samples were within Good class based on the suggested limits of EC value (Ayers and Westcot, 1985) for irrigation while most of the groundwater samples are within unsuitable class.
All surface water and groundwater samples lie within low hazard class of the irrigation water based on SAR values.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Ismail, Mustafa Haqqi& al-Tawash, Balsam Salim& al-Saidi, Yunus Ibrahim. 2019. Hydrochemical characteristics and environmental evaluation of surface and groundwater quality at al-Tarmiyah area, Baghdad, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science،Vol. 60, no. 5, pp.1069-1084.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-970648
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
al-Tawash, Balsam Salim…[et al.]. Hydrochemical characteristics and environmental evaluation of surface and groundwater quality at al-Tarmiyah area, Baghdad, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science Vol. 60, no. 5 (2019), pp.1069-1084.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-970648
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Ismail, Mustafa Haqqi& al-Tawash, Balsam Salim& al-Saidi, Yunus Ibrahim. Hydrochemical characteristics and environmental evaluation of surface and groundwater quality at al-Tarmiyah area, Baghdad, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science. 2019. Vol. 60, no. 5, pp.1069-1084.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-970648
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 1083-1084
رقم السجل
BIM-970648
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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