تطور أشكال المآذن و تنوع مسمياتها تبعا لوظيفتها عبر العصور الإسلامية

الملخص EN

The Western researchers agree that the emergency of Arabic Islamic architecture started at Bany Omayas age ( 45 .

132 A.11.) and the A mm a wan School is one of the first islamic architecture school, and which is considered by then transitional state from pre-lslamic arts to unified Islamic architecture during Abassiyan age.

The western opinions were almost without any reference to a architecture achievements which was accomplished during the era of the prophet Thdnamcd ( God prayed and biased him ) and his orthodox Caliphs .

Grizoly collected a lot of western researchers opinions and he reached to a conclusion that Arabs befor and after Islam from prophecy era, they didn’t have from architecture any thing worth mentions they have forgotten or they pretendent to forget that the prophet of God ( God prayed and biased him ) and his companions whom established from the first year of Hijra the first religious , scientific and political institutions which is repicseiiled by the establishment and architecture the holly prophecy mosque in AL- Madeena AL- Monawara which has become the primary model that imitated by it the whole moslems and Hair Scientific and religious institutions in the whole world .

But with a real sorrow that some orientalists researchers explanation trying to remove the creative and the specialty page from the Islamic civilization taking the consideration that the elements of the mosque and the stayle of it design and architecture were identical to pre-lslamic Temples , in attempt to Spoiling and deprivation of the Islamic civilization from all architecture of mosques specially minarets of Moslem mosques .

the subject of research .