فاعلية موجات التغيير السياسي و الحراك الشعبي في الدول العربية بعد عام 2011 : الجزائر نموذجا

الملخص EN

ness of waves within the political change and popular mobility in Arab countries , especially After 2011 as such as of the result to the Arab spring revolution , So the political waves that emerging from popular interactive reactions resembled a condition of transformation stretched among totalitarian regimes to convert into a democratic political process inside of majority Arab societies which matched accordance to what happened in Tunis , Egypt , Libya , Yemen , Syria and so on .

In spite of the political reforms that imposed over the ruling elites of Arab countries to enable the democracy and restructure of institutions to be compatible with the rule of law as so called previously the political conditionality ; but the operations of transformations need to awareness about the dangerous circumstances which effected over feasibility the popular interactive mobility ,in order to achieve a framework respond regarding with reproducing a new generation from the youths that aspiring to rebuild modern model in practicing the authority .

Furthermore , we have witnessed multi – probabilities that oscillating between the popular revolutions or direct intervention within political life by the military institution ; but we should take into our account the realities of an urgent events that effected upon the specific transformations toward democracy in Tunis as an example , and to transform into another stability model in exercising the succession of authority , especially after the head of republic , the leader of Nidda Tounes movement , for Beji Caed Essebsi who decided to don’t nominate himself in the coming presidential election for a second term of assuming the responsibility again .

And as for what happened in Egyptian revolution in 2011 that witnessed stumbled down the democracy during 2012 – 2013 , when the Muslims brotherhood group lost the acceptance and satisfaction of Egyptian people ; because of outbreak the 30 th of June 2013 revolution when the military institution supported the popular demands again