المتكلم في النص التراثي : رسالة الصداقة و الصديق لأبي حيان التوحيدي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This research sheet tends to draw attention to a crucial question concerning classical texts, namely the recourse to new tools offered by new approaches to discourse analysis.

The objective is to clarify the structures of these texts that modern Arab criticism has not addressed since they have been treated in a fragmented way.

This review was only interested in the stylistic sides of the texts or even in the truncated informational content of these corpora.

It goes without saying that this approach was detrimental to the classical text because it did not consider it in its entirety, that is to say as a discourse produced in a context determined by a speaker who targets interlocutors.

Hence, we have attempted to submit for study the status of the speaker and his discursive strategies in the classical Arabic text.

To do this, we have chosen the text "Friendship and Friend / AL-Sadaqah wa-al-Sadiq" as an object of study