القرارات السياسية و دورها في ترسيخ الهوية الثقافية و اللغوية للمجتمعات : الجزائر نموذجا

الملخص EN

Algerians as a people, are characterized by a culture and a language that made from them a unique social and linguistic phenomenon in the Arab World, if not in the world as a whole.

For that, many studies have been done in attempts to explain the phenomenon and to enumerate the main reasons and factors that led to that.In Algeria, Cultural and linguistic diversity is evident from one region to another, so that Algeria resembles to a continent, this region of the world has seen the passage and the settlement of different races with different beliefs, religions, and traditions; ruins, objects and manuscripts found and studied by specialists give evidence, the traditional heritage gives evidence also .This succession of different races, from immemorial to the most recent time, has made into birth the most significant effect in creating the linguistic and cultural phenomenon of the algerian society.

In this stage I aim to focus on the historical factor, which I believe to be the main reason, where I will try to highlight the most important historical periods, then I’ll mention policies that have been adopted and thus have a significant impact on the generations’ linguistic side, of the Algerian people over time, in the emergence of today's marked diversity on both the cultural and the linguistic sides.