Localized States in Bi-Pattern Systems

الملخص EN

We present a unifying description of localized states observed in systems with coexistence of two spatially periodic states, called bi-pattern systems.

Localized states are pinned over an underlying lattice that is either a self-organized pattern spontaneously generated by the system itself, or a periodic grid created by a spatial forcing.

We show that localized states are generic and require only the coexistence of two spatially periodic states.

Experimentally, these states have been observed in a nonlinear optical system.

At the onset of the spatial bifurcation, a forced one-dimensional amplitude equation is derived for the critical modes, which accounts for the appearance of localized states.

By numerical simulations, we show that localized structures persist on two-dimensional systems and exhibit different shapes depending on the symmetry of the supporting patterns.