ظاهرة التقارض في النحو العربي : وجوهها و عللها

الملخص EN

Language is an important component of all nations' identity; it is an aspect of their personality.

Arabic language also reflects the daily life of Ar, thus they used to care about it in their daily speeches, in Arabic they wrote poems and with it they conquered countries as they used as language of administration, in all that they focused on preciseness of expression, shortness of speech and eloquence.

The importance of language had generated the outset of the grammar study that had was interested in all linguistic phenomena such as the phenomenon of grammatical borrowing in the Arabic grammar which is the subject of this study.

In fact I was motivated by several aims to perform this research: to collect the possible data about it; to examine the appearance and the evolution of the notion; to explore its causes in grammatical sections and to collect the possible number of grammatical attestations.

The method adopted in this study is historical with analytical and practical procedures.

This study has benefited from the works of grammarians such as: Sibawayh, Ibn Esseraj, Ibn Djenni, Ibn Hicham, Essoyoti and others who had contributed in the foundation of this majestic discipline of Arabic Grammar.

Key words: Arabic language, Grammar research, the phenomenon of grammatical borrowing, historical method, practical procedures.