نظام الانذار المبكر و دوره في الحد من مخاطر الكوارث : دراسة في اطار الصكوك الدولية ذات الصلة

Abstract EN

In light of the increase in disasters, armed conflicts, the spread of epidemics and the consequent dangers that people pay their taxes in the first place due to the loss of life and property that the state suffers from, not to mention the vulnerability of the state's interests to the same fate, the early warning system has become an urgent necessity that the international community should activate it with the obligation for states to adopt such regulations.

This early warning regulation has dealt with many international agreements, including, for example, the Convention on Early Reporting of Nuclear Accidents of (1986), as well as many other agreements, in addition to the adoption of this system in the international health regulations for the year (2005).

Many global and regional conferences have been held, which emphasized, through their announcements, the need to adopt an early warning system of disasters.

Perhaps one of the most important developments that the international community has reached in the field of early warning system work is the development of the Hyogo framework for the period (2005-2015), and the Sendai Framework for the period (2015-2030), which adopted priorities that were considered as pillars of the early warning system.

Despite all these efforts, the reality reflects the ineffectiveness of this mechanism in reducing disaster risks, and the main reason for this is the presence of many obstacles that weaken the effectiveness of this system on the ground, some of which are due to the lack of financial support for this system and the failure of countries to comply with the legislation of laws of its own, in addition to the reluctance of some countries to proactively report the causes of disasters for various reasons.

All these and other factors weakened the effectiveness of this system and prevented it from properly exercising its role on the ground, which pushed society.

The research has dealt with several essential points, the most important of which is to clarify the concept of the early warning system within the framework of international law, not to mention the role it plays in the framework of disaster risk reduction as well as the most important obstacles and challenges facing it.

At the end of the research, we have concluded with a set of proposals that, in the event of their actions, would work to activate the role that early warning plays in reducing disaster risks.