الشفقة بالذات و علاقتها بالاستهواء المضاد لدى طلبة الجامعة

الملخص EN

The aim of the search for pity in particular with bacteria by counter-arousal among the students of Dhi Qar University.

The research adopted the relational approach to achieve its goals and distinguish self-pity (Neef, 2003), which was translated (Abd al-Rahman, 2014).

And it consists of (26) paragraphs in the style of declarative statements And in front of each paragraph there are five graduated alternatives to the answer that are (applies to always, applies to often, applies to sometimes, applies to me rarely, does not apply to me) given to them upon correction grades (1.2.3.4.5) respectively for the paragraphs formulated towards measuring kindness to the self The correction of the formulated paragraphs reflects the opposite of the scale, and a scale of counter-preoccupation was built based on the theory (Leon Festinger 1957) Inlight of the definition of counter-prejudice, three domains of counter-prejudice have been identified (the first domain, self-affirmation, the second domain, logical thinking, and the third domain of persuasion), and 30 paragraphs were formulated for the counter-arousal scale of (10) items for each area.The psychological characteristics were extracted from the validity and stability, in addition to distinguishing the paragraphs.

The two scales were distributed to the research sample of (150) male and female students of the third and fourth grades from different departments, for each of the Faculties of Education for Humanities and Education for Girls, at Dhi Qar University.The results were concluded that the research sample enjoys self-pity and antipathy.

Also, there are no statistically significant differences due to the gender variable.

And the presence of a positive correlation between both variables.In light of the research results; Several recommendations and suggestions were made.