تجارة الأفيون في لاوس (1893-1971)
Other Title(s)
Opium trade in Laos (1893-1971)
Author
Source
مجلة أبحاث البصرة للعلوم الإنسانية
Issue
Vol. 42, Issue 4 (31 Aug. 2017), pp.132-161, 30 p.
Publisher
University of Basrah College of Education for Human Sciences
Publication Date
2017-08-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
30
Main Subjects
Economy and Commerce
History and Geography
Abstract EN
This research deals with opium and its importance in Laos according to the Hmong mountain tribes which become famous in its planting and its production since they were displaced to Laos in the mid-nineteenth century.
After the occurrence of Laos under French protection in 1893, they encouraged the Hmong to exploit more land for the production of opium, which relied on its resources to achieve their administrative and military budget expenses.
This research also deals to the personalities which are responsible for the production and Marketing the opium and selling it , and the trade relations which have been associated with the famous drug smuggling gangs to the other neighboring countries of Laos , as well as the role that the United States has through Central Intelligence Agents , which provided logistical support to Hmong ,to practice their profession in the cultivation of opium and its commerce In exchange for military support of the Hmong to the United States during its war against Vietnam in 1965, and the negative repercussions that resulted from the spread of drugs in South Vietnam , Especially among the US soldiers, this matter leads the US President Richard Nixon to end the Laos vital role in the opium trade and marketed it to other countries in late 1971.
American Psychological Association (APA)
العيداني، فريال صبري علي. 2017. تجارة الأفيون في لاوس (1893-1971). مجلة أبحاث البصرة للعلوم الإنسانية،مج. 42، ع. 4، ص ص. 132-161.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-838024
Modern Language Association (MLA)
العيداني، فريال صبري علي. تجارة الأفيون في لاوس (1893-1971). مجلة أبحاث البصرة للعلوم الإنسانية مج. 42، ع. 4 (2017)، ص ص. 132-161.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-838024
American Medical Association (AMA)
العيداني، فريال صبري علي. تجارة الأفيون في لاوس (1893-1971). مجلة أبحاث البصرة للعلوم الإنسانية. 2017. مج. 42، ع. 4، ص ص. 132-161.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-838024
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن هوامش : ص. 152-161
Record ID
BIM-838024