Enhancement of calli production from three cultivars of jerusalem artichoke
Other Title(s)
تعزيز نمو الكالس فى ثلاثة أصناف من الطرطوفة
Joint Authors
al-Miniawi, S. M.
Rajab, Muhammad Imam
Abd Allah, Nimah Abd al-Munim
Taha, Husayn Sayyid
Source
Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Issue
Vol. 27, Issue 3 (31 Jul. 2019), pp.1937-1945, 9 p.
Publisher
Ain Shams University Faculty of Agriculture
Publication Date
2019-07-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
Jerusalem artichoke (JA) family (Asterceae) is a perennial species known for its tubers rich in inulin, a valuable source of fructose for diabetics.
This study aimed to establish an applicable protocol for calli induction and production from different explants of Jerusalem artichoke (Balady, Fuza and Alba) cultivars.
For this purpose; leaf, stem and root explants derived from in vitro growing plantlets were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS medium) augmented with different combinations of benzyl adenine (BA) and naphthalenacetic acid (NAA).
The highest percentage of calli induction (100% ) was recorded with all tested media except MS free growth regulators medium and MS fortified with 1mg L-1 BA.
On the other hand, the maximum value of calli fresh weight was obtained by culturing stem explants on MS supplemented with 1 mg L-1 BA + 2 mg L-1 NAA for all cultivars.
NAA for all cultivars.
Moreover and concerning calli growth dynamic for each cultivar, the recorded data clearly showed that gradually increase in calli fresh weights by week reaching the maximum value at eighth week for all used explants cultured on the best medium for calli initiation.
The results proved that Balady cultivar recorded the best results for calli induction and production compared with Fuza and Alba cultivars.
In the same context, stem explant was the superior explant when it compared with root and leaf explants for all examined cultivars.
Moreover and concerning calli growth dynamic for each cultivar, the recorded data clearly showed that gradually increase in calli fresh weights by week reaching the maximum value at eighth week for all used explants cultured on the best medium for calli initiation.
The results proved that Balady cultivar recorded the best results for calli induction and production compared with Fuza and Alba cultivars.
In the same context, stem explant was the superior explant when it compared with root and leaf explants for all examined cultivars.
MS medium fortified with 1 mg L-1 BA + 2 mg L-1 NAA was the most suitable medium compared to the other tested media for inducing calli and to enhance calli production from stem explant for all cultivars.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abd Allah, Nimah Abd al-Munim& Rajab, Muhammad Imam& al-Miniawi, S. M.& Taha, Husayn Sayyid. 2019. Enhancement of calli production from three cultivars of jerusalem artichoke. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences،Vol. 27, no. 3, pp.1937-1945.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1000000
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abd Allah, Nimah Abd al-Munim…[et al.]. Enhancement of calli production from three cultivars of jerusalem artichoke. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 27, no. 3 (2019), pp.1937-1945.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1000000
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abd Allah, Nimah Abd al-Munim& Rajab, Muhammad Imam& al-Miniawi, S. M.& Taha, Husayn Sayyid. Enhancement of calli production from three cultivars of jerusalem artichoke. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2019. Vol. 27, no. 3, pp.1937-1945.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1000000
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
-
Record ID
BIM-1000000