An Immune Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Fault-Tolerant Routing Optimization in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Joint Authors
Ding, Yongsheng
Hao, Kuangrong
Hu, Yifan
Source
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-19, 19 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-12-25
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
19
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The fault-tolerant routing problem is important consideration in the design of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (H-WSNs) applications, and has recently been attracting growing research interests.
In order to maintain k disjoint communication paths from source sensors to the macronodes, we present a hybrid routing scheme and model, in which multiple paths are calculated and maintained in advance, and alternate paths are created once the previous routing is broken.
Then, we propose an immune cooperative particle swarm optimization algorithm (ICPSOA) in the model to provide the fast routing recovery and reconstruct the network topology for path failure in H-WSNs.
In the ICPSOA, mutation direction of the particle is determined by multi-swarm evolution equation, and its diversity is improved by immune mechanism, which can enhance the capacity of global search and improve the converging rate of the algorithm.
Then we validate this theoretical model with simulation results.
The results indicate that the ICPSOA-based fault-tolerant routing protocol outperforms several other protocols due to its capability of fast routing recovery mechanism, reliable communications, and prolonging the lifetime of WSNs.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Hu, Yifan& Ding, Yongsheng& Hao, Kuangrong. 2011. An Immune Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Fault-Tolerant Routing Optimization in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Mathematical Problems in Engineering،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1001882
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Hu, Yifan…[et al.]. An Immune Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Fault-Tolerant Routing Optimization in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Mathematical Problems in Engineering No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1001882
American Medical Association (AMA)
Hu, Yifan& Ding, Yongsheng& Hao, Kuangrong. An Immune Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Fault-Tolerant Routing Optimization in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2011. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1001882
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1001882