GABA Metabolism and Transport: Effects on Synaptic Efficacy
Joint Authors
Roth, Fabian C.
Draguhn, Andreas
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-02-23
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
GABAergic inhibition is an important regulator of excitability in neuronal networks.
In addition, inhibitory synaptic signals contribute crucially to the organization of spatiotemporal patterns of network activity, especially during coherent oscillations.
In order to maintain stable network states, the release of GABA by interneurons must be plastic in timing and amount.
This homeostatic regulation is achieved by several pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms and is triggered by various activity-dependent local signals such as excitatory input or ambient levels of neurotransmitters.
Here, we review findings on the availability of GABA for release at presynaptic terminals of interneurons.
Presynaptic GABA content seems to be an important determinant of inhibitory efficacy and can be differentially regulated by changing synthesis, transport, and degradation of GABA or related molecules.
We will discuss the functional impact of such regulations on neuronal network patterns and, finally, point towards pharmacological approaches targeting these processes.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Roth, Fabian C.& Draguhn, Andreas. 2012. GABA Metabolism and Transport: Effects on Synaptic Efficacy. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1002456
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Roth, Fabian C.& Draguhn, Andreas. GABA Metabolism and Transport: Effects on Synaptic Efficacy. Neural Plasticity No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1002456
American Medical Association (AMA)
Roth, Fabian C.& Draguhn, Andreas. GABA Metabolism and Transport: Effects on Synaptic Efficacy. Neural Plasticity. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1002456
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1002456