سوسيولوجيا النص الروائي في النقد الغربي : قراءة في طروحات باختين و زيما

Abstract EN

The present study is an attempt to explore the basics of the socio-textual analysis of the most prominent pioneers of the Western criticism, in particular "Michail Bakhtin" whose thesis and ideas constituted the first signs of the sociology of the narrative text, particularly his perceptions of the polyphonic novel, as well as Pierre V.

Zima, who has founded the sociology of the text when he could- efficiently-construct an analytical proposal that depends on the foundations and tools of his predecessors' thesis, exploiting them even he was well aware of the seriousness of this method based on composing different opinions and combining different social and critic trends to build his proposal in the socio-textual analysis.

However this methodological composition has led, finally, to the formulation of a developed analytical vision based on the previous ones with the necessary addition that modify it.

This was actually achieved through the three levels of analysis: lexical level, semantic level, and narrative level.

Key Words: Text Sociology / Dialogue Novel / Polyphonic Novel / Lexical Level / Semantic Level / Narrative Level