ظاهرة التزمين: حكاية بلا بداية ولا نهاية لنجيب محفوظ أنموذجا

Abstract EN

The research aims to shed light on the old and modern tempo, and tries to reveal its system in Arabic and how to measure it.

it also aims to clarify the relationship between tempo and the psychological state of the speaker, to the indication of tempo the concomitant to speech on a contemporary narrative model.

the applied study will depend on reading the story collection (Hikayabilabidayawalanihaya) by novelist Naguib Mahfouz.

it includes five stories, which are respectively: (Rubabikia), (alrajul aldhy faqad dhakaratah muratayna), (enabr lawlu), (hikayabilabidayawalanihaya), (harat aleishaq).

it relies on the descriptive analytical method, by monitoring the tempo positions in the narrative collection ((hikayabilabidayawalanihaya) then analyze it and explain its impact on linguistic performance .then extract the results from the research.

the research is divided into: introduction, two subjects, and a conclusion.

the introduction examines the motives for the research, its objectives, its material, and the approach used in it.

as for the first topic of the research, it dealt with the definition of tempo, and referred to it in the old times, as well as how to measure chronological age and explain its system in Arabic, and clarify the meaning of chronological age in the holy Quran, in addition to mentioning the function of tempo.

as for the second topic, it dealt with some models from the narrative collection (hikayatbilabidayatwalanhay) in which it is clear tempo with its kinds, and indicate its significance to speak, this is followed by the conclusion and the most important findings and recommendations of the research, as well as to the proven sources and references.