A New Numerical Approach of MHD Flow with Heat and Mass Transfer for the UCM Fluid over a Stretching Surface in the Presence of Thermal Radiation

Abstract EN

This paper numerically investigates the magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfer of an incompressible upper-convected Maxwell fluid over a stretching sheet in the presence of viscous dissipation and thermal radiation as well as chemical reaction.

The governing partial differential equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations by using suitable similarity transformations.

The resultant highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations are then solved using spectral relaxation method.

The results are obtained for velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, and Nusselt number.

The effects of various material parameters on the flow with heat and mass transfer and the dimensionless variables are illustrated graphically and briefly discussed.