Carborane-Based Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Insight into CAIICAIX Specificity from a High-Resolution Crystal Structure, Modeling, and Quantum Chemical Calculations

Abstract EN

Carborane-based compounds are promising lead structures for development of inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases (CAs).

Here, we report structural and computational analysis applicable to structure-based design of carborane compounds with selectivity toward the cancer-specific CAIX isoenzyme.

We determined the crystal structure of CAII in complex with 1-methylenesulfamide-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane at 1.0 Å resolution and used this structure to model the 1-methylenesulfamide-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane interactions with CAIX.

A virtual glycine scan revealed the contributions of individual residues to the energy of binding of 1-methylenesulfamide-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane to CAII and CAIX, respectively.