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Aquatic Exercise Is Effective in Improving Exercise Performance inPatients with Heart Failure and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Joint Authors
Åsa, Cider
Maria, Schaufelberger
Bert, Andersson
Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant
Source
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-04-23
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and muscle function are more decreased in patients with a combination of chronic heart failure (CHF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (2DM) compared to patients with only one of the conditions.
Further, patients with 2DM have peripheral complications that hamper many types of conventional exercises.
Aim.
To evaluate the efficacy and applicability of eight-week aquatic exercise in patients with the combination of CHF and 2DM.
Methods.
Twenty patients (four women) with both CHF and 2DM (age 67.4±7.1, NYHA II-III) were randomly assigned to either aquatic exercise or a control group.
The patients exercised for 45 minutes 3 times/week in 33–34°C, swimming pool.
Results.
The training programme was well tolerated.
Work rate (+11.7 ± 6.6 versus −6.4 ± 8.1 watt, P<0.001) and VO2peak (+2.1±0.8 versus −0.9±1.4 mL·kg−1·min−1, P<0.001) and walking capacity (P=0.01) increased significantly in the training group.
Muscle function was also significantly improved and Hba1c decreased significantly (P<0.01) during training, while fasting glucose, insulin, c-peptide, and lipids were unchanged .
Training also increased vitality measured by SF-36 significantly (P=0.05).
Conclusion.
Aquatic exercise could be used to improve exercise capacity and muscle function in patients with the combination of CHF and 2DM.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Åsa, Cider& Maria, Schaufelberger& Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant& Bert, Andersson. 2012. Aquatic Exercise Is Effective in Improving Exercise Performance inPatients with Heart Failure and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1028262
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Åsa, Cider…[et al.]. Aquatic Exercise Is Effective in Improving Exercise Performance inPatients with Heart Failure and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1028262
American Medical Association (AMA)
Åsa, Cider& Maria, Schaufelberger& Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant& Bert, Andersson. Aquatic Exercise Is Effective in Improving Exercise Performance inPatients with Heart Failure and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1028262
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1028262