Marked Ethnic, Nativity, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Disability and Health Insurance among US Children and Adults: The 2008–2010 American Community Survey
Joint Authors
Source
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-17, 17 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-10-22
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
17
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
We used the 2008–2010 American Community Survey Micro-data Sample (N = 9,093,077) to estimate disability and health insurance rates for children and adults in detailed racial/ethnic, immigrant, and socioeconomic groups in the USA.
Prevalence and adjusted odds derived from logistic regression were used to examine social inequalities.
Disability rates varied from 1.4% for Japanese children to 6.8% for Puerto Rican children.
Prevalence of disability in adults ranged from 5.6% for Asian Indians to 22.0% among American Indians/Alaska Natives.
More than 17% of Korean, Mexican, and American Indian children lacked health insurance, compared with 4.1% of Japanese and 5.9% of white children.
Among adults, Mexicans (43.6%), Central/South Americans (41.4%), American Indians/Alaska Natives (32.7%), and Pakistanis (29.3%) had the highest health-uninsurance rates.
Ethnic nativity disparities were considerable, with 58.3% of all Mexican immigrants and 34.0% of Mexican immigrants with disabilities being uninsured.
Socioeconomic gradients were marked, with poor children and adults having 3–6 times higher odds of disability and uninsurance than their affluent counterparts.
Socioeconomic differences accounted for 24.4% and 60.2% of racial/ethnic variations in child health insurance and disability and 75.1% and 89.7% of ethnic inequality in adult health insurance and disability, respectively.
Health policy programs urgently need to tackle these profound social disparities in disability and healthcare access.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Singh, Gopal K.& Lin, Sue C.. 2013. Marked Ethnic, Nativity, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Disability and Health Insurance among US Children and Adults: The 2008–2010 American Community Survey. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030735
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Singh, Gopal K.& Lin, Sue C.. Marked Ethnic, Nativity, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Disability and Health Insurance among US Children and Adults: The 2008–2010 American Community Survey. BioMed Research International No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030735
American Medical Association (AMA)
Singh, Gopal K.& Lin, Sue C.. Marked Ethnic, Nativity, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Disability and Health Insurance among US Children and Adults: The 2008–2010 American Community Survey. BioMed Research International. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030735
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1030735